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Hot Words No.60

Air

発音:

[έər]
意味:
雰囲気
External appearance
例文1:
The actress has an air of elegant serenity.
例文2:
This whole story has an air of mystery.

Brawl

発音:

[brɔ́ːl]
意味:
公の場でのうるさい喧嘩
A noisy battle or quarrel in public
例文1:
The fans of the two opposing teams had a braw after the game.
例文2:
They are having a brawl over something rather trivial.

Embed

発音:

[imbéd]
意味:
何かに根強く植え付ける
To put something firmly in something else
例文1:
Sensitivity for others’ feelings became embedded in my personality after that experience.
例文2:
Boredom was embedded in the fabric of their work.

Flushed

発音:

[flʌ́ʃt]
意味:
興奮した、強い感情で顔が赤くなった
Excited; red in the face with strong emotions
例文1:
The boy was flushed with pleasure when he saw the new toy.
例文2:
She stood there with a flushed face.

Geared to or for

発音:

[ɡíərd tə/fɔ́ːr]
意味:
何らかの目的の為にアレンジ・構成された
To be arranged and structured for a given purpose
例文1:
All the bus seats are geared to mid-size people.
例文2:
Our university has a program geared for students with high English proficiency.

Head

発音:

[héd]
意味:
範疇、部類
Category
例文1:
He didn’t think that taking the ring from his wife would come under the head of theft.
例文2:
In a broad sense, religion comes under the head of philosophy.

Invoke

発音:

[invóuk]
意味:
法や宗教など外部要因に訴えて自分の行動や見解を正当化する、権威に頼って支持を得ようとする、ある感情やイメージを心に呼び起こす
To justify one’s act or view by appealing to something else such as the law and religion; to seek support from a higher authority; to cause a certain feeling or image to appear in others’ minds
例文1:
The protester invoked the Fifth Amendment when the police questioned her.
例文2:
The authoritarian regime invoked a familiar enemy to get the citizens’ support.
例文3:
The ancients invoked gods to explain the processes of nature.
例文4:
This story by Kawabata invokes powerful nostalgia about the Showa period.

Lather

発音:

[lǽðər]
意味:
奮起した結果の泡立ち、精神的に興奮したりストレスを感じている状態
Froth or foam from exerting and sweating; a state of mental agitation and stress
例文1:
The horse was all of a lather and panting after the race.
例文2:
I was so worried and upset about her e-mail that I worked myself into a lather.