Hot Words No.15-2
Spark
発音:
- [spάːrk]
- 意味:
- 引き起こす、トリガーする
- To touch off; to trigger, to activate
- 例文1:
- The protester’s death sparked public outrage among the populace.
- 例文2:
- The increasing unemployment will eventually spark a large-scale depression.
Stymie
発音:
- [stáimi]
- 意味:
- 邪魔する、阻止する、困らせる
- To frustrate; to obstruct; to hinder
- 例文1:
- This question will stymie the entire class.
- 例文2:
- The opposition stymied the government’s efforts on tax reform.
Thwart
発音:
- [θwɔ́ːrt]
- 意味:
- 邪魔する、阻止する
- To disrupt or frustrate someone’s will; to prevent someone’s attempt
- 例文1:
- The principal’s attempt to reform the school was thwarted by fierce opposition from the administrators.
- 例文2:
- The peace activists’ plan to hold a public meeting was thwarted by the authoritarian government.
Top
発音:
- [tάp]
- 意味:
- 超過する、突破する、首位に浮上する
- To surpass; to exceed; to rise to the highest rank
- 例文1:
- My monthly expense topped Y1,000,000 in January.
- 例文2:
- Your performance topped my expectations.
- 例文3:
- Mideast peace tops Obama’s agenda for the new year.
Tumult
発音:
- [tjúːməlt]
- 意味:
- 混乱、騒動、動乱
- Confusion; commotion; agitation
- 例文1:
- His proposal threw her in a tumult of emotions.
- 例文2:
- When I finished speaking, there was a tumult of applause.
Unrest
発音:
- [ʌnrést]
- 意味:
- 社会的不安・不穏・動揺
- Insecurity or sense of alarm at the social level
- 例文1:
- High unemployment is provoking unrest among the college students.
- 例文2:
- Unrest continues while the government negotiates peace with the rebels.
Watershed
発音:
- [wɔ’:təʃed]
- 意味:
- 重要な転換点
- A milestone; a turning point
- 例文1:
- The 2008 election represented a watershed in US politics.
- 例文2:
- This is a watershed moment for Japan’s space exploration.