Something trivial and insignificant（取るに足らない物）

→“Oh, just ignore these objections. They are mere bagatelles.”

→“I was insulted when the professor dismissed my comment as bagatelle.”

Rising; happy, healthy and optimistic（上昇気味の、健全で前向きな姿勢の）

→“The country needs buoyant exports for economic growth.”

→“Taking a walk in the park always puts me in a buoyant mood.”

To feel uncomfortable and embarrassed for saying or doing something; to pull away and step back in fear（自分の発言や行動に対して恥ずかしく思う、恐怖で退く）

→“I cringe at saying this but I can’t help thinking that they are a nation of barbarians who don’t deserve our financial aid.”

→“When I tried to help the old lady with her bag, she cringed away from me.”

→“The nation of savers is cringing at the EU’s decision to intervene in their economy with the aim to rescue the euro.”

To gradually become weaker or less; to make something become so（徐々に弱化・減少する、又はさせる）

→“When the fire went out, the warmth of the room gradually dissipated.”

→“The heat dissipated vigor, via pipes, to the showers and radiators.”

→“I attained wealth in the stock market but it was dissipated before I knew it.”

To fail after a period of time during which efforts were made（一定の期間努力してみた末に失敗する）

→“The sales negotiations foundered as the two parties could not agree on the final price.”

→“As her marriage foundered, she sought comfort in painting.”

→“Stocks foundered on the latest credit ratings threat from Standard & Poor’s.”

To keep, contain or shelter something or somebody that is bad or dangerous（悪質または危険な考え・感情、物、人物などを心に抱いたり、含んだり、かくまったりする）

→“She has been harboring a grudge against her ex-boyfriend ever since they broke up.”

→“The galaxy harbors a giant black hole.”

→“Harboring a criminal is a crime, even if you are family.”

To organize persons, ideas or resources for some intended purpose（特定の目的の為に必要とされる人材、アイデア、物を集積し整理する）

→“The debater impressed the audience as she immediately marshaled arguments to rebut her opponent’s claim.”

→“The government is marshaling its resources to fight cybercrime.”

To frighten someone to such a degree that they would not be able to move（動けなくなるほど怖がらせる）

→“I am petrified of that client because she has a temper problem at the slightest indication that I don’t follow what she is saying.”

→“I was totally petrified when I heard the loud explosion.”

To anger（怒らせる）

→“The traffic jam riled me up.”

→“The order cancellation riled the sales manager.”

Related to a particular religious group（特定の宗教団体・運動に関わった）

→“The sectarian divide in Lebanon is an ongoing destabilizing factor, not only in the country but also throughout the region.”

→“The bitter sectarian violence is a troubling sign for the government.”

A criticism（批判）

→“I made a long speech at the staff meeting. Nobody seemed to notice that it was meant as a swipe at the president.”

→“The visiting prime minister took a swipe at the US currency policy.”

Poisonous; dangerous（有毒の、危険な）

→“These chemicals are toxic and extremely harmful to humans.”

→“What investors once saw as safe has now turned toxic.”

In addition; together with; besides（それに付け加えて）

→“Tolstoy was a great storyteller and a sharp social critic withal.”

→“And, withal, the professor had a good sense of humor.”